Germanic etymology : Query result

Proto-Germanic: *xumara-z

Meaning: lobster

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: humar-r m.

Norwegian: hummar

Swedish: hummer

Danish: hummer

Dutch: hommer m.

Middle Low German: hummer

Low German: hummer

German: [ Hummer < LG ]

Proto-Germanic: *xumlō, *xumla-z

Meaning: an insect

IE etymology: IE etymology

Norwegian: dial. humla

Swedish: humla

Danish: humle

Middle English: hummelbē, homelbē, hummel f.

English: humble-beе

Middle Dutch: hommel, hōmel, hummel

Dutch: hommel f.

Middle Low German: hōmele, hōmelte, hummel(e)

Old High German: humbal m. (10.Jh.), humbalo m., humbala f. (11.Jh.)

Middle High German: humbel, hummel st. m. 'hummel'

German: Hummel f.

Proto-Germanic: *xuna(n)gá-n, *xanaga-n, -z

Meaning: honey

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hunang n. `Hönig'

Norwegian: huning

Swedish: honung, honing

Old Danish: honni(n)g

Old English: hunig, -es n. `honey'

English: honey

Old Saxon: honeg, huneg, hanig m., n.?

Middle Dutch: hōnich, hōninc, huenic

Dutch: honig, honing m.

Old Franconian: honog

Middle Low German: hōnich, honnich

Old High German: honag, hineg (8.Jh.), honig (9.Jh.), honang (Notker)

Middle High German: honec, honic, hönic, hünic (-g-) st. n. 'honig'

German: Honig m.

Proto-Germanic: *xunda-z

Meaning: dog

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: hund-s m. (a) `dog'

Old Norse: hund-r m. `Hund'

Norwegian: hund

Swedish: hund

Danish: hund

Old English: hund, -es m. `hound, dog'

English: hound

Old Frisian: hund

Old Saxon: hund

Middle Dutch: hont

Dutch: hond m.

Old Franconian: hund

Middle Low German: hund

Old High German: hunt (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: hunt (-d-) st. m. 'hund, jagdhund'

German: Hund m.

Proto-Germanic: *xúnsla-n

Meaning: sacrifice

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: hunsl n. (a) `sacrifice'

Old Norse: hunsl, hūsl n. `Sakrament, Abendmahl'

Old Swedish: hosli (run.) `Opfer'

Old English: hūsel (-ul, hūsl), -es n. `housel, consecrated bread and wine, the Eucharist'

English: housel

Proto-Germanic: *xúnxra-z/*xungrá-z; *xungrián-

Meaning: hunger

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: huhru-s m. (u) `hunger'; *huŋgrjan wk. `to be hungry'

Old Norse: hungr m. (sp. n.) `Hunger'

Norwegian: hunger

Swedish: hunger

Danish: hunger

Old English: hungor, hungur

English: hunger

Old Frisian: hunger

Old Saxon: hungar

Middle Dutch: hongher

Dutch: honger m.

Old Franconian: hunger

Middle Low German: hunger

Old High German: hungar (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: hunger st. m. 'hunger'

German: Hunger m.

Proto-Germanic: *xupi-z, *xupt=; *skuftu-z

Meaning: hip

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *hup-s m. (i) `Hüfte'

Old English: hype, -es m. `hip, haunch, upper part of the thigh'

English: hip

East Frisian: schoft `Vorderschulderblatt einer Kuh, eines Pferdes'

Middle Dutch: hōpe, heupe, huepe m.

Dutch: schoft f., dial. schocht; heup f.

Middle Low German: hüp, hüf, hüft(e) `Hüfte'; schuft m. `Vorderschulderblatt einer Kuh, eines Pferdes'

Old High German: huf f. `Hüfte' (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: huf (gen. hüffe, pl. hüffe) st. f. 'hüfte'; { hufte }

German: Hüfte f.

Proto-Germanic: *xuppa-z, *xuppēn, *xuppō(n)

Meaning: hoopoe

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Saxon: wido-hoppa f.

Middle Dutch: wēde-hoppe m.

Dutch: hop

Middle Low German: wēde-hoppe m.

Low German: Hupphupp, Hupup, Wuppwupp

Old High German: witu-hopha, -hoffa f. (9.Jh.), -hopho m. (10.Jh.), -hoph (Hs. 13.Jh.)

Middle High German: wit(e)-, wid-hopf(e) wk. m. 'wiedehopf'

German: Wiedehopf

Proto-Germanic: *xurdí-z, *xúrɵi-z; *xarst=

Meaning: wowven artefact

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: hɔrd-s f. `(woven) door'

Old Norse: hurδ f. `Hürde, Türflügel'

Norwegian: hurd

Old English: hyrd `Tür'; hyrdel, (alt) hyrɵil `Flechtwerk'

Middle English: hirde `Tür'

English: hurdle

Old Saxon: hurth `Geflecht'; harst m. `Flechtwerk, Rost', harsta `Rost'

Middle Dutch: horde, hurde `gevlochten mat, horde'

Dutch: hor, horde

Middle Low German: harst `Flechtwerk; Reisig, Gebüsch, Rost'; hōrt `Reisiggeflecht, Hürde, Trockendarre', hōrde, hȫrde `eingefriedetes Landstück'

Old High German: hurt, pl. hurde (9.Jh.) `Flechtwerk aus Reisern'

Middle High German: horde st. f. 'flechtwerk; umhegung, bezirk'; hurt st. f. 'flechtwerk von reisern, hürde' { hurde, gen. hürde `Flechtwerk aus Reisern', hürde `als Scheiterhaufen dienendes Flechtwerk'; MG horde `Flechtwerk, Umhegung, Bezirk' }

German: Hürde f., { Horde f. < M/LG }

Proto-Germanic: *xurja-n, -z

Meaning: coals, sparks

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: hɔri n. (ja) `coals'

Old Norse: hür-r m. `Feuer'

Norwegian: hür `Fünkchen'

Swedish: dial. hür `glühende Asche'

Old English: ? here `kleiner Ofen'

Proto-Germanic: *xurna-n, -z

Meaning: horn

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: hɔrn n. (a) `horn; fruit of the cerob tree'

Old Norse: horn n. `Horn; Winkel, Ecke'; Run horna

Norwegian: horn

Swedish: horn

Danish: horn

Old English: horn, -es m. `horn, drinking-horn, cupping-horn, trumpet, horn-shaped projection on the gable-end of a house'

English: horn

Old Frisian: horn m.

Old Saxon: horn n.

Middle Dutch: hoorn, hōren, horn

Dutch: hoorn, horen m.

Middle Low German: hōr(e)n

Old High German: horn n. (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: horn st. n. 'horn'

German: Horn m.

Proto-Germanic: *xurnVnga-z

Meaning: Bastard

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: bastard

Old Norse: hornung-r m. `Kebssohn'

Old English: hornung-sunu `bastard'

Old Frisian: horning `spurius, nothus'

Middle Dutch: hornink `Bastard'

Middle Low German: hornink `Bastard'

Proto-Germanic: *xurska-, *xurzṓn- vb., *xurskan-/*xruskan- vb.

Meaning: clever, quick

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *and-hruskan st.? `question'

Old Norse: horsk-r `klug; schnell, tapfer'

Old English: horsc `klug'

Old Saxon: horsk `scharf, schnell'

Old High German: horsk `scharf, schnell'; hurscan `üben, beschleunigen', hursgen wk. `hasten, spur on'

Middle High German: hurren wk. `sich schnell bewegen'

Proto-Germanic: *xúrsla-z; *xurznVt-, *xarznVt-, *xarzlVt-

Meaning: an insect

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: hyrnet, hyrnetu, -e f. `hornet; gad-fly'

English: hornet

Old Saxon: hornut

Middle Dutch: horsel(e), huersel(e), hursel(e); hornet, hornette, hornt(e)

Dutch: horzel f.

Middle Low German: hornte, horntse, hornente

Old High German: hornaʒ (8. Jh.), hornuʒ, horniʒ (9. Jh.)

Middle High German: hornuʒ, horniʒ, harniʒ, harliʒ st. m. 'hornisse'

German: Hornisse

Proto-Germanic: *xúrxa-z

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: { hurr `Magerkeit' ? - есть только hurr `Lärm', hurra `knurren' }

Proto-Germanic: *xúrxa-z

Meaning: exhaustion

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hor-r m. `Abmagerung'

Proto-Germanic: *xutōn- vb., *xūsk=, *xusp=, *ga-xiut=, *ga-xūt=, *xiutian-/*xūtian- vb.

Meaning: shout

IE etymology: IE etymology

Norwegian: dial. huta `schreien, lärmen, einen Hund drohend zum Schweigen oder Sitzen bringen, verächtlich behandeln', huta ut `unter drohendem Zuruf und lärmend austreiben'

Old Swedish: Outn huta `herbeirufen'

Swedish: huta ɔt `hart anfahren'

Old English: hūsc `Schmähung, Spott, Hohn'; hosp `Schande, Schmach, Beleidigung', hyspan `spotten'

Old Saxon: hosc `Schmähung, Spott, Hohn'

Old High German: hosc `Schmähung, Spott, Hohn'

Middle High German: hosche st. m. 'spott'; gehiuze st. n. { gehūʒe } `Lärm, Geschrei (zur Verfolgung); Hohn', hiuzen, hūzen wk. `zur Verfolgung rufen'

Proto-Germanic: *xūbō(n)

Meaning: head-dress

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: hūfa f. `Kappe, Mütze; Gewölbe'

Norwegian: huva

Swedish: huva

Danish: hue

Old English: hūfe, -an f. `covering for the head'

Old Frisian: hūve

Old Saxon: hūva

Middle Dutch: hūve `hoofddeksel; bekleedel van een voorwerp'

Dutch: huif f.

Middle Low German: hūve

Old High German: hūba (10.Jh.)

Middle High German: hūbe, hoube wk. f. 'haube, mütze als kopfbedeckung für männer und weiber; helm, p ickel-, sturmhaubel kopfbedeckung der ritter iunter dem helme zum minderung de s druckrees; kopfhülle eines zur beize abgerichteten falken; haubenartigesr f ederbusch der vögel'

German: Haube f.

Proto-Germanic: *xūdian-

Meaning: hide, conceal

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: hǖdan `verbergen'

English: hide

Old Frisian: hūda `behoeden'

Dutch: hūden `wegbergen, begraven'

Middle Low German: hūden `wegbergen, sorgen voor'

Proto-Germanic: *xūdí-z; *xudjōn; *skaud=

Meaning: skin, cover

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: acc. skauda-raip `thong'

Old Norse: hūδ f. `Haut des Grossviehs'; skauδ f. `Schwertscheide', pl. -ir `Vorhaut beim Pferd; Memme, Fegling'; skjōδa f. `Sack'

Norwegian: hud; skau(d) `Vorhaut beim Pferd'

Old Swedish: OGutn skiauɵa

Swedish: hud; finnl. sköda `abgenutzter Schuh'

Danish: hud

Old English: hǖd

English: hide

Old Frisian: hēd

Old Saxon: hūd

Middle Dutch: huutd

Dutch: huid f.

Middle Low German: schōde n. `vagina (van paard)', f. `schil, peul'

Old High German: hūt (9.Jh.) `Haut'; hutta `Schuppen, Laube, kleines Haus'

Middle High German: hūt, hout st. f. 'Haut, Fell'; hütte wk./st. f. 'kleines Haus, Zalt, Verkaufsbude'; schōte wk. f. 'Samenhülse, Erbse'

German: Haut f.; Hütte f.; Schote f.